Drugs and Their Effect on Society Essay

Drugs father been a long standing issue in this untaught from sniff and cocaine as one of the main ingredients in Coca-Cola and opium dens in much of the west slide till in novel years of prescription medicines being sold illegally. It wasnt till the early 1900s has medicines been addressed as habit gradeing and legislation being implemented to curtail addition and military force that can go hand-and-hand with the drug trade culture. The history of drugs in this country can go as far back as the Native Americans sharing the peace pipe with the Pilgrims.Drugs have taken umpteen different forms within American society from what may have originally been substance ab ingestiond in the form of something as innocent as a soft drink (the original ingredients in Cocoa-Cola) and in forms of hurt some sort of deficiency that originally was prescribed by doctors can eventually be abused. In the late 1800s and early 1900s Chineses immigrants brought over opium and created opium dens in much incite of the west coast where the drug itself left the user in a euphoric and mind and idea altering state.In the late 1960s and early 1970s with the hippie cultural, much disclose of the society was introduced to drugs handle psychedelics which would be considered LSD and other drugs with heavy usage like mushrooms, marijuana and hashish and in other forms of society like the inner cities heroin pelage the communities with how highly addictive and deadly the drug came to be with heavy use. In the late 1970s and early 1980s cocaine became the prominent drug in club the atmospheres of disco techs and later became in the form of crack cocaine that pelage study cities around the U. S. with addiction and violence over the drug trade.In the early 1990s till recent years many perception drugs and meth have been highly addictive and have been a part of the illegal drug trade. The DEA was established in 1973 that was assisted by President Richard Nixon in its creation as a for m of a task force with combating drug smuggling and use within the fall in States of all the drugs deemed illegally additive or dangerous. Controlled substances are generally grouped according to both pharmacologic and legal criteria into the following seven categories stimulants, depressants, cannabis, narcotics, hallucinogens, anabolic steroids and inhalants. (Schmalleger, 2012, p. 341)By federal law these categories are deemed illegal from use or dissemination stimulants cocaine and amphetamines cannabis cannabis plants, hashish, hashish oil and marijuana narcotics codeine, Dilaudid, heroin, methadone, morphine and opium hallucinogens belladonna, LSD, Ectstasy (MDMA), mescaline, MDA and phencyclidine anabolic steroids nandrolene, oxandrolene, oxmetholone and stanozolol inhalants acetate, amyl nitrite, butyl nitrite, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, Freon, nitrous oxide and toluene.Trafficking is a form of distribution of illegal drugs through the means of both smuggling whi ch is the illegal shipment of controlled substances across state and national boundaries in many different methods like shipment overland, direct shipments to U. S. ports concealed in containers or packed with legitimate products, flights onto United States commercial airplanes or private aircrafts and airdrops to vessels waiting offshore to smuggle drugs into the U.S. boarders. The DEA follows different routes used by traffickers and one of the methods to track the occurrences is the diacetylmorphine Signature Program (HSP) is a Drug Enforcement Administration program that employs special chemical analyses to identify and invoice chemical constituents of sample of seized heroin. Border patrols have protected the boarders to ensure that traffickers are disparaged from attempting to smuggle in their products.The bring and demand has kept smugglers in business because as long as there is a train for their product by the users and suppliers distributors of the drugs will find new an d advanced methods of smuggling in drugs. Government agencies have enacted different policies to somehow impact drug abuse like the Pure Food and Drug dally of 1906 which required manufactures to list their ingredients and specifically targeted sense modality-altering chemicals.The Harrison shape was passed in 1914 which was the first federal anti-drug legislation that required anyone transaction in cocaine, heroin and morphine and other drugs to register with the federal government and pay a appraise of $1 per year with the authorized the registration of only those in the medical profession and outlawing the street use and street distribution of these drugs. In 1956 the Narcotic Control Act increased penalties for drug traffickers and make the bargain of heroin to anyone under the age of 18 a capital offense.In 1970 the Comprehensive Drug outcry Prevention and Control Act established five schedules that classified psycho-activity and potential for abuse. In 1988 the Anti-Drug Abuse Act proclaimed the goal for a drug-free America by 1995 by increased penalties for drug users and made weapon purchases by drug dealers much more difficult. The goal of drug control acts are to betrothal illegal drugs from use and distribution by anti-drug legislation and strict enforcement, interdiction, crop control, asset forfeiture and antidrug teaching method and drug treatment. ConclusionEarly legislation against drug abuse focused on eradicating the wide distribute problem of drugs in numerous of ways like requiring companies to list their ingredients on their products if it may alter the users mood or brain chemistry, taxation on drug companies, making harsher drugs illegal for sale or distribution and harsher sentencing for those whom distribute illegal drugs. Since numerous types of legislation the focus has been much in fact on penalization and less on rehabilitation which has caused a financial strain on society and has given a stigma upon those involved in th e drug trade or an abuser of these substances.